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Exothermic bonding, also known as
exothermic welding, is a
welding process for joining two electrical
conductors, that employs superheated copper
alloy to permanently join the conductors. The
process employs an exothermic reaction of a
copper thermite composition to heat the copper,
and requires no external source of heat or
current. The chemical reaction that produces the
heat is an aluminothermic reaction between
aluminium powder and a mixture of copper oxides
(copper(II) oxide and copper(I) oxide), with
chemical formula:
3CuO + 2Al → 3Cu + Al2O3 +
Heat.
Remote
exothermic bonding is a type of
exothermic welding process for joining two
electrical conductors from a distance. The
process reduces the inherent risks associated
with exothermic welding and is used in
installations that require a welding operator to
permanently join conductors from a safe distance
of the superheated copper alloy.
The
process incorporates either an igniter for use
with standard graphite molds or a consumable
sealed drop in weld metal cartridge,
semi-permanent graphite crucible mold, and an
ignition source that tethers to the cartridge
with a cable that provides the safe remote
ignition.
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